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THE EYE-WITNESS

By George Byng.


I VOUCH for all, and who would doubt my truth?

I was a witness of the slaughterous deed.

We traveled half a day thro’ Belgium.

The sight I saw would make a hard heart bleed.

(We had to travel in a third-class train,

But war is hell, so I must not complain.)


I saw a kettle, hanging on three sticks,

Left by the dastard Germans in their flight.

What hideous usage was it hanging for?

O shades of Erebus and darkest night!

(’Twas second-class we had to cross the sea,

And that was brutal treatment, you’ll agree.)


’Twas little Belgian babies that they boiled

In that loathed kettle.   Who would dare dispute?

What else, now tell me, was that kettle for?

I saw it.   And the German is a brute.

(We went unfed for almost one whole day,

That was an outrage, I shall always say.)


Of course, I could not let you use my name,

Publicity, you know, I could not bear.

Just sign my story simply “Veritas,”

“Impartial,” or “A Woman Who Was There.”

(I think the President should interfere,

When this atrocity shall reach his ear.)



Byng, George. “The Eye-Witness.” The Fatherland 1, no. 12 (October 28, 1914): 12.


Byng, George. “The Eye-Witness.” The Fatherland 1, no. 12 (October 28, 1914): 12.

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The Eye-Witness

For a version of this poem translated into German by Hanns Heinz Ewers, see “Das Augenzeuge” in Deutsche Kriegslieder in this archive.

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Belgium

Neutral Belgium was forced into the war when Germany issued an ultimatum to allow German troops heading for France right of passage. Belgium refused, and on August 3, Germany invaded with overwhelming weaponry.


De Schaepdrijver, Sophie. “Belgium.” In 1914–1918–online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, edited by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson. Freie Universität Berlin, 2014–. Article published July 18, 2018. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/belgium.

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Erebus

In Greek mythology, Erebus is the son of Chaos and the primeval god of darkness.


Delahunty, Andrew, and Sheila Dignen. “Erebus.” In A Dictionary of Reference and Allusion. Oxford University Press, 2010. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199567454.001.0001/acref-9780199567454-e-645.

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Belgian babies

According to Alan Kramer, reports of German soldiers committing atrocities against Belgian civilians appeared in the press within days of the invasion. Allied atrocity propanda “notoriously exaggerated and invented stories” such as soldiers amputating children’s hand, but the Germans did commit atrocities. They executed more than 5,500 civilians in Belgium from August to September 1914. Most were men, but women and children were also killed. There were also “instances of wanton cruelty and widespread incendiarism.” Kramer points out that “cultural atrocities” such as the burning of the Louvain University Library damaged Germany’s standing as a nation of culture.


Kramer, Alan. “Atrocities.” In 1914–1918–online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, edited by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson. Freie Universität Berlin, 2014–. Article published January 27, 2017. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/atrocities.

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Veritas

Latin for “truth.”

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President

Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924), president of the United States 1913–21, proclaimed a policy of strict neutrality on August 4, 1914. The U.S. would enter the war on April 6, 1917.


Benbow, Mark E. “Wilson, Woodrow.” In 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, edited by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson. Freie Universität Berlin, 2014–. Article published August 29, 2017. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/wilson_woodrow.

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